Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Bidang Transportasi (Studi Kasus: Kereta Coromandal Express dan Howrah Express Di India)
Keywords:
Kecelakaan Kerja Transportasi Kereta, Coromandal Express, Howrah ExpressAbstract
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an effort to ensure and prevent workplace accidents. Lack of OSH implementation in the workplace can pose risks, such as in the transportation sector, exemplified by the train accident in Balasore, Odisha on June 2, 2023. The aim of this research is to identify potential accident hazards and the measures taken to reduce accident risks. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, which provides a clear depiction of a situation without applying treatments to the objects studied.
The results of the study indicate that the primary cause of the accident was the malfunctioning interlocking system, which led to the Coromandel Express deviating from the main track and entering a circular track. To address these hazards, preventive measures such as the Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) are proposed. TCAS is an anti-collision system that automatically activates the brakes to prevent collisions between two locomotives. Additionally, other potential hazards include the failure of the interlocking system, which should have a fail-safe mechanism to prevent accidents. Preventive efforts require thorough analysis and the development of adaptive systems during runtime, especially in safety-critical systems.
Regarding human error factors, prevention can be achieved through several measures. Before departure, locomotive drivers should undergo medical check-ups and small assessments at each stopping station. Operators should receive regular treatment to alleviate boredom and concentration lapses while controlling train operations. Besides treatment, it is also necessary to have a companion to maintain awareness and ensure that operators perform their duties effectively in safeguarding the safety of train journeys.
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